skywaydiner

Frontier Town: The Rise and Fall of an Adirondack Dream

Tucked into the eastern foothills of the Adirondack Mountains along New York Route 9 in the tiny hamlet of North Hudson, just south of Schroon Lake, once stood one of the most ambitious themed amusement parks the Northeast ever saw: Frontier Town. For nearly four decades, from 1952 until its abrupt closure in 1998, this sprawling “Ghost Town in the Heart of the Adirondacks” drew hundreds of thousands of families each summer with the promise of stepping back into the Wild West without ever leaving New York State. Today, only crumbling foundations, a rusted stagecoach, and the occasional “No Trespassing” sign mark where rodeos once thundered, loggers sang, and children panned for fool’s gold in an artificial stream. The story of Frontier Town is equal parts entrepreneurial triumph, cultural time capsule, and cautionary tale about the fragility of tourist economies in rural America.

The Vision of Arthur Bensen

Frontier Town was the brainchild of Arthur J. Bensen, a New York City insurance salesman turned resort developer who had already tasted success with the nearby Wagon Wheel Motel and the short-lived Storytown USA in Lake George (now part of Six Flags Great Escape). In the early 1950s, Bensen purchased 640 acres of former logging land along the Schroon River and set out to create something far more immersive than the standard roadside attractions of the era. His goal was nothing less than a complete 1880s frontier village—built to full scale, staffed by college students in period costume, and animated by daily gunfights, stagecoach hold-ups, and a functioning narrow-gauge railroad.

Construction began in 1951. Carpenters from as far away as Vermont were brought in to erect log cabins, a saloon, a jail, a bank, a livery stable, and even a faux mountain complete with a rodeo arena. Bensen insisted on authenticity wherever possible: the buildings used hand-hewn logs, the blacksmith shop had a working forge, and the general store sold real sarsaparilla and penny candy. When Frontier Town opened its gates on July 4, 1952, visitors paid a single admission ($1 for adults, 50 cents for children) and were handed a “wanted poster” that served as their ticket. From the moment they passed under the massive timber archway, they were no longer in 1950s America—they were in “Eagle Rock City, Territory of Montana.”

The Golden Years: 1950s–1970s

The timing could not have been better. The postwar baby boom, the explosion of car ownership, and the construction of the Adirondack Northway (I-87) a decade later turned the North Country into a summer playground for families from Albany, Montreal, and everywhere in between. Television westerns—Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Rifleman—were in their heyday, and Frontier Town delivered the fantasy in three dimensions.

At its peak in the 1960s and early 1970s, the park employed more than 300 seasonal workers, most of them local high-school and college students who lived in bunkhouses behind the rodeo grounds. The daily schedule was relentless: 10 a.m. gates, 10:30 train robbery, 11:00 hanging (a stuntman, naturally), noon gunfight on Main Street, 1 p.m. rodeo, 2 p.m. medicine show, and so on until the 6 p.m. final shootout and grand finale stagecoach chase. Repeat visitors learned the actors’ schedules by heart and brought their own kids back year after year.

Attractions grew steadily. The Prairie Junction Railroad (a 24-inch gauge line with authentic steam locomotives) circled the property and was routinely “robbed” by masked bandits on horseback. The Loggers’ Show featured two grown men in flannel trying to out-chop, out-saw, and out-roll each other on floating logs—an event that somehow never lost its appeal. The Indian Village, while cringe-inducing by today’s standards, was one of the park’s original draws, complete with teepees and demonstrations of “traditional” crafts. A narrow-gauge “Frontier Town & Western Railway” eventually extended nearly two miles into the woods, complete with a trestle bridge over the Schroon River.

By 1975, annual attendance hovered around 250,000, remarkable for a park 70 miles from the nearest city of any size.

The Slow Unraveling: 1980s

The cracks began to show in the late 1970s. Arthur Bensen’s health was failing, and the family-run operation lacked the deep pockets of corporate chains. Rising insurance costs after several minor injuries in the rodeo and on the train rides ate into profits. The 1979 gas crisis and subsequent recessions hurt summer travel. Most damaging of all, the great American love affair with the Western was waning. Star Wars had replaced stagecoaches in the imagination of children, and by the mid-1980s, MTV and shopping malls were the new frontier.

New attractions—Grandpa’s Country Store petting zoo, a modest water slide, the garish “Fort Rattlesnake” play area—felt like desperate attempts to keep pace. Paint peeled. The steam locomotives were replaced with diesel look-alikes. The once-crisp gunfighters began phoning in their deaths. Attendance slid below 100,000.

Arthur Bensen died in 1983. His children tried valiantly to keep the dream alive, but the debt mounted. In 1989, they sold Frontier Town to a group of Canadian investors who promised a major renovation. Instead, the new owners stripped assets, let maintenance slide further, and declared bankruptcy after just two seasons.

The Wilderness Years: 1990s Abandonment

A revolving door of owners followed. In 1991, a Long Island developer bought the property with plans to turn it into a year-round resort called “North Hudson Frontier Village.” Nothing happened. In 1993, another group announced a Christian-themed park called “Promise Land.” That lasted one season. By 1996, the gates were padlocked and the buildings left to rot.

Nature wasted no time. Birch trees sprouted through the floorboards of the saloon. Porcupines gnawed the leather seats off the stagecoach. Vandals smashed every window and spray-painted pentagrams on the chapel walls. Urban-exploration photographers discovered the park around 2005, and haunting images of the abandoned rodeo grandstand and the train rusting in the woods spread across the early internet. Frontier Town became the Adirondack answer to Six Flags New Orleans after Katrina—an entire themed world frozen in decay.

In 1998, what remained of the rolling stock—two Crown Metal Products steam locomotives and a dozen passenger cars—was sold at auction to Hersheypark and Tweetsie Railroad in North Carolina. The iconic red stagecoach that once thundered down Main Street ended up in a barn in Vermont.

Resurrection Attempts and the State Takeover

For twenty years, the land changed hands repeatedly, each new owner promising salvation. A water-park developer in 2004. A timeshare scheme in 2007. A Dubai-based investment group in 2011 that mysteriously vanished. All failed before a shovel ever touched dirt, largely because the property sat in the middle of New York’s “Forever Wild” Adirondack Park, where strict environmental regulations made large-scale development nearly impossible.

Finally, in 2017, New York State stepped in. Using money from the Environmental Protection Fund, the Department of Environmental Conservation purchased the core 88 acres (plus another 200 acres of surrounding forest) for $4.7 million with the intention of creating a new gateway visitor center for the Adirondacks. The transaction effectively killed any chance of the park ever reopening commercially, but it also saved the land from becoming condos or a gravel mine.

Demolition of the most dangerous structures began in 2018. The saloon, jail, and bank—too far gone to save—were torn down. But preservationists managed to convince the state to spare several iconic buildings: the entrance gatehouse, the chapel, the rodeo grandstand, and the train station. A nonprofit group, the Frontier Town Gateway Project, was formed to stabilize what remained.

Frontier Town Today: A New Kind of Attraction

As of 2025, the site has been transformed into the “Frontier Town Campground, Equestrian and Day Use Area,” a state-run facility that opened in phases between 2021 and 2024. Visitors now find 90 modern campsites, horse trails, a day-use picnic area, and a small museum in the restored gatehouse displaying photographs and artifacts from the park’s heyday. The rodeo arena hosts occasional demonstrations by local cowboy mounted shooting clubs. The old railroad grade has become a hiking and biking trail that connects to the greater Adirondack Rail Trail network.

Most poignantly, one of the original 1880s log cabins—moved from Vermont by Arthur Bensen himself—has been fully restored and serves as a rentable overnight “glamping” cabin. On quiet summer evenings, campers report hearing phantom hoofbeats or the distant whistle of a train that hasn’t run in thirty years.

Legacy

Frontier Town was never Disney-class, never even Santa’s Village-class, but for generations of upstate New York and Quebec families it was their park—the place where Dad finally let you hold a (deactivated) six-shooter, where Mom screamed on the stagecoach ride, where Grandma bought salt-water taffy in a calico-print store. It was hokey, occasionally problematic by modern standards, and utterly sincere in its affection for a mythologized American past.

In an age when children experience the Wild West through Fortnite skins rather than sawdust and horse manure, the physical remnants of Frontier Town feel almost archaeological. The park’s story is the story of postwar America itself: a burst of optimistic expansion, a long hangover of economic and cultural shifts, and finally a quiet reinvention as something smaller, more sustainable, and more honest about what it actually is.

Next time you’re driving the Northway between exits 29 and 30, slow down as you pass the big timber gateway on the east side of the highway. If the light is right and the birch leaves are fluttering just so, you might still catch a glimpse of a stuntman diving off the saloon roof, hear the crack of blank cartridges, and smell sarsaparilla on the breeze. The ghosts of Eagle Rock City never really left—they just traded their ten-gallon hats for hiking boots.